FAQs – Emergency Certificate (EC)
1. What is an Emergency Certificate (EC)?
An Emergency Certificate is a travel document issued to Indian nationals who need to return to India urgently and do not possess a valid passport.
2. Who can apply for an Emergency Certificate?
Indian nationals residing in Thailand who have lost their passport, had it stolen, or whose passport has expired and cannot be renewed immediately can apply for an EC.
3. Can I use an Emergency Certificate for international travel other than returning to India?
No, the EC is strictly a one-way travel document that allows the holder to return to India only. It is not valid for travel to any other country.
4. How long does it take to process an Emergency Certificate?
Processing times can vary, but typically, it takes 3–5 working days after submission of all required documents.
5. Where can I submit my Emergency Certificate application in Thailand?
Applications must be submitted in person at the Indian Consular Application Centre (ICAC) in Thailand.
6. Can a minor apply for an Emergency Certificate?
Yes, a minor can apply for an EC. In such cases, consent from both parents or legal guardians is required along with the child’s birth certificate.
7. What is the validity period of an Emergency Certificate?
The EC is usually valid for a maximum of six months or until the date of travel back to India, whichever is earlier.
8. Can I apply for an Emergency Certificate if my passport is confiscated by Thai authorities?
Yes, but you must provide a letter or police report from the concerned authority explaining the reason for confiscation.
9. Can the Emergency Certificate be extended or renewed?
No, the EC is a one-time travel document and cannot be extended or renewed. Applicants must apply for a new passport upon reaching India.
10. Can I use the Emergency Certificate to apply for a visa to another country?
No, the EC is solely for returning to India and cannot be used for obtaining visas to other countries.
11. What should I do after reaching India with the Emergency Certificate?
Upon arrival in India, you must report to the Regional Passport Office (RPO) to apply for a new passport or resolve any immigration issues.