The Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) card offers eligible foreign nationals of Indian origin a lifelong connection to India. It serves as a multiple-entry, multi-purpose lifelong visa that enables individuals to live, work, study, and travel in India without the need for repeated visa applications.
OCI is not dual citizenship, but it offers substantial rights and benefits that promote long-term engagement with India for the global Indian diaspora.
Once granted, the OCI cardholder enjoys:
Lifelong visa-free travel to India
Exemption from police registration, regardless of duration of stay
Parity with Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in areas like education, financial investment, and economic opportunities (excluding acquisition of agricultural or plantation land)
Use of OCI card as a valid identification document for opening bank accounts, applying for PAN cards, or obtaining a driver’s license in India
FAQs:
1. Who is eligible to apply for an OCI card?
Individuals who were Indian citizens on or after 26 January 1950, or were eligible to become Indian citizens on that date, including their children and grandchildren, may apply.
Note: Citizens or former citizens of Pakistan or Bangladesh are not eligible for OCI.
2. Is a Renunciation Certificate required before applying for OCI?
Yes. If you previously held Indian citizenship, you must obtain a Renunciation or Surrender Certificate before applying for an OCI card.
3. Can foreign spouses of Indian citizens apply for OCI?
Yes. A foreign spouse of an Indian citizen or an OCI cardholder can apply, provided the marriage has been registered and has existed continuously for at least 2 years prior to the date of application.
4. Are minor children eligible for OCI?
Yes. Minor children are eligible if one or both parents are Indian citizens or OCI cardholders. A birth certificate and proof of parental citizenship must be submitted.
5. Are individuals with military background eligible for OCI?
No. Foreign nationals who are currently serving or have previously served in any foreign military force, including civilian roles in defence departments, are not eligible.
6. What are the benefits of holding an OCI card?
- Life-long, multiple-entry visa to India
- Exemption from police registration, regardless of stay duration
- Equal treatment with NRIs in educational, financial, and economic fields (except purchase of agricultural land)
- Accepted ID for PAN card, driver’s license, and bank accounts in India
7. What are the restrictions on OCI cardholders?
OCI holders cannot:
- Vote in Indian elections
- Hold public office
- Acquire agricultural or plantation property
- Be employed in Indian government services
- Travel to protected/restricted areas without special permits
- Engage in missionary work, mountaineering, or journalism without prior approval
8. What documents are required for a fresh OCI application?
Key documents include:
- Valid foreign passport
- Indian origin proof (passport/certificate of parents or grandparents)
- Renunciation certificate (if applicable)
- Marriage certificate (for spouse-based applications)
- Birth certificate (for minor applicants)
Refer to the Documents Checklist for a complete list.
9. Can I apply for OCI from outside India?
Yes. You can apply at the Indian Mission/Post in your country of residence. In South Korea, applications can be submitted through Du Digital Global ICAC with a prior appointment.
10. What is the processing time for a fresh OCI application?
Processing usually takes 6 to 8 weeks, depending on document verification and clearance. Applicants are notified by email/SMS, and status can be tracked on the OCI portal.